yavsc/src/Yavsc.Blogs.Tests/BlogApiTests.cs

470 lines
19 KiB
C#

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text.Json;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Yavsc.Models;
using Yavsc.Models.Blog;
using Yavsc.Server.Helpers;
using Yavsc.Tests.Shared;
namespace Yavsc.Blogs.Tests;
/// <summary>
/// Behavioural tests for <c>BlogApiController</c>. Built on the
/// <see cref="BlogsWebServerFixture"/> scaffold: in-memory
/// <c>ApplicationDbContext</c>, real <c>BlogSpotService</c>, and a
/// real <c>AddJwtBearer</c> validating HS256 tokens signed by
/// <see cref="TestTokenIssuer"/>. The production <c>BlogScope</c>
/// policy runs unmodified — sending <c>Authorization: Bearer …</c>
/// with a valid token is what gets a request through, omitting the
/// header (or sending a token signed with the wrong key) gets a
/// 401 back from the framework.
/// </summary>
[Collection("Yavsc Blogs")]
public sealed class BlogApiTests : IClassFixture<BlogsWebServerFixture>
{
private readonly BlogsWebServerFixture _fixture;
public BlogApiTests(BlogsWebServerFixture fixture)
{
_fixture = fixture;
}
/// <summary>Reset the in-memory database to a known empty state.
/// <c>UseInMemoryDatabase</c> shares its store across the
/// lifetime of the <see cref="BlogsWebServerFixture"/> instance,
/// so without a per-test reset the test order would leak
/// state between tests.</summary>
private void ResetDatabase()
{
using var scope = _fixture.Services.CreateScope();
var db = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ApplicationDbContext>();
db.Database.EnsureDeleted();
db.Database.EnsureCreated();
}
/// <summary>Reset the database and seed the
/// <c>tester</c> <see cref="ApplicationUser"/> row. Required
/// for any test that POST/PUT/DELETE a <c>BlogPost</c>:
/// <c>BlogPost.AuthorId</c> is a FK to
/// <c>AspNetUsers.Id</c>, and SQLite (unlike the EF Core
/// InMemory provider) enforces it. Without the seed, the
/// POST handler hits
/// <c>SQLite Error 19: 'FOREIGN KEY constraint failed'</c>
/// at <c>SaveChanges</c> and the controller returns 500.</summary>
private void ResetAndSeedDefaultUser()
{
ResetDatabase();
_fixture.SeedUser("tester");
}
/// <summary>The fixture's <c>WebApplication</c> is bound to
/// <c>https://localhost:&lt;random&gt;</c> via
/// <see cref="WebHostFixture.Addresses"/>. We pick the first
/// https URL and append the controller route
/// (<c>/api/v1/blog</c>, matching the production
/// <c>[Route(APIPrefix + "/blog")]</c>).</summary>
private string BlogsUrl =>
_fixture.Addresses.First(a => a.StartsWith("https://")) + "/api/v1/blog";
/// <summary>Build an authenticated client: a real
/// <c>Authorization: Bearer &lt;jwt&gt;</c> header where the JWT
/// is signed by <see cref="TestTokenIssuer"/> and carries
/// <c>sub = subject</c>. The production <c>BlogScope</c> policy
/// reads <c>scope=blogs</c> off the same token, so
/// <c>TestTokenIssuer.Issue</c>'s default scope is enough.</summary>
private HttpClient NewClient(string subject = "tester")
{
// The fixture's self-signed certificate is not in the user's
// trust store, so we accept anything (same pattern as
// Yavsc.Org.Tests' BypassSslValidationHandler).
var handler = new HttpClientHandler
{
ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = (_, _, _, _) => true
};
var http = new HttpClient(handler)
{
BaseAddress = new Uri(_fixture.Addresses.First(a => a.StartsWith("https://")))
};
http.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization =
new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue(
"Bearer", TestTokenIssuer.Issue(subject));
return http;
}
/// <summary>Build an unauthenticated client. Used to assert that
/// the <c>BlogScope</c> policy fails closed when no bearer
/// token is presented.</summary>
private HttpClient NewAnonymousClient()
{
var handler = new HttpClientHandler
{
ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = (_, _, _, _) => true
};
return new HttpClient(handler)
{
BaseAddress = new Uri(_fixture.Addresses.First(a => a.StartsWith("https://")))
};
}
[Fact]
public async Task GetBlogs_returns_200_with_empty_list_when_no_posts()
{
ResetDatabase();
using var http = NewClient();
var response = await http.GetAsync("/api/v1/blog",
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode);
var body = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Empty table → empty JSON array. We compare as a JsonDocument
// so a future change in formatting (whitespace, indentation)
// doesn't break the assertion.
using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(body);
Assert.Equal(JsonValueKind.Array, doc.RootElement.ValueKind);
Assert.Equal(0, doc.RootElement.GetArrayLength());
}
[Fact]
public async Task PostBlog_creates_a_post_and_Get_returns_it_in_the_list()
{
ResetAndSeedDefaultUser();
using var http = NewClient();
// Create a minimal BlogPost. The server assigns Id, so we
// send 0 + an explicit AuthorId; the production
// BlogSpotService.Create() tolerates that.
var draft = new BlogPost
{
Id = 0,
Title = "Premier billet",
AuthorId = "tester",
Article = "Contenu de test.",
DateCreated = DateTime.UtcNow,
DateModified = DateTime.UtcNow
};
var postResponse = await http.PostAsJsonAsync("/api/v1/blog", draft,
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Created, postResponse.StatusCode);
// The POST returns the server-issued post (with a real Id).
var created = await postResponse.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<BlogPost>(
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
);
Assert.NotNull(created);
Assert.NotEqual(0, created!.Id);
Assert.Equal(draft.Title, created.Title);
// The list should now contain exactly one entry.
var listResponse = await http.GetAsync("/api/v1/blog",
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, listResponse.StatusCode);
using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(await listResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
));
Assert.Equal(JsonValueKind.Array, doc.RootElement.ValueKind);
Assert.Equal(1, doc.RootElement.GetArrayLength());
Assert.Equal(created.Id, doc.RootElement[0].GetProperty("id").GetInt64());
}
[Fact]
public async Task PostBlog_sets_AuthorId_on_created_post_and_list_entry()
{
ResetAndSeedDefaultUser();
using var http = NewClient(subject: "tester");
var draft = new BlogPost
{
Id = 0,
Title = "Billet avec auteur",
AuthorId = "payload-attacker",
Article = "Contenu de test.",
DateCreated = DateTime.UtcNow,
DateModified = DateTime.UtcNow
};
var postResponse = await http.PostAsJsonAsync("/api/v1/blog", draft,
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Created, postResponse.StatusCode);
var created = await postResponse.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<BlogPost>(
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
);
Assert.NotNull(created);
Assert.Equal("tester", created!.AuthorId);
var listResponse = await http.GetAsync("/api/v1/blog",
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, listResponse.StatusCode);
using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(await listResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
));
Assert.Equal(JsonValueKind.Array, doc.RootElement.ValueKind);
Assert.Equal(1, doc.RootElement.GetArrayLength());
Assert.Equal("tester", doc.RootElement[0].GetProperty("authorId").GetString());
}
[Fact]
public async Task PostBlogComment_returns_201_for_existing_post()
{
ResetAndSeedDefaultUser();
using var http = NewClient(subject: "tester");
var draft = new BlogPost
{
Id = 0,
Title = "Billet commentable",
AuthorId = "payload-attacker",
Article = "Contenu de test.",
DateCreated = DateTime.UtcNow,
DateModified = DateTime.UtcNow
};
var postResponse = await http.PostAsJsonAsync("/api/v1/blog", draft,
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Created, postResponse.StatusCode);
var createdPost = await postResponse.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<BlogPost>(
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
);
Assert.NotNull(createdPost);
Thread.Sleep(100);
var commentResponse = await http.PostAsJsonAsync("/api/v1/blogcomments", new
{
Article = "Premier commentaire",
ReceiverId = createdPost!.Id
}, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Created, commentResponse.StatusCode);
using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(
await commentResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
));
Assert.True(doc.RootElement.TryGetProperty("id", out var id));
Assert.True(id.GetInt64() > 0);
Assert.True(doc.RootElement.TryGetProperty("dateCreated", out _));
}
[Fact]
public void GetUserId_reads_NameIdentifier_when_sub_was_mapped()
{
var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(
new ClaimsIdentity(
[new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, "tester")],
authenticationType: "Bearer"));
Assert.Equal("tester", principal.GetUserId());
}
[Fact]
public async Task GetBlog_returns_401_when_no_token_is_provided()
{
ResetDatabase();
using var http = NewAnonymousClient();
// No Authorization header → the JwtBearer middleware
// produces an unauthenticated principal, the BlogScope
// policy's RequireAuthenticatedUser requirement fails, and
// the framework returns 401. This is the proof that the
// production policy is wired in the test host and not
// short-circuited by a test-only auth bypass.
var response = await http.GetAsync("/api/v1/blog",
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized, response.StatusCode);
}
[Fact]
public async Task PutBlog_with_valid_token_and_owner_returns_204_and_Get_reflects_update()
{
ResetAndSeedDefaultUser();
// The JWT's sub must match the post's AuthorId:
// PermissionHandler.IsOwner checks blog.AuthorId == user.GetUserId(),
// and UserHelpers.GetUserId reads "sub" off the principal.
// A mismatched sub → AuthorizationFailureException →
// Challenge() (401) from the controller. The 204 in this
// test is the proof that the real authorization chain
// accepted the request, end-to-end.
using var http = NewClient(subject: "tester");
// Seed a post we can update.
var draft = new BlogPost
{
Id = 0,
Title = "Avant",
AuthorId = "tester",
Article = "Contenu initial.",
DateCreated = DateTime.UtcNow,
DateModified = DateTime.UtcNow
};
var postResponse = await http.PostAsJsonAsync("/api/v1/blog", draft,
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.Created, postResponse.StatusCode);
var created = (await postResponse.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<BlogPost>(
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
))!;
// PUT with the server-issued Id; the controller rejects
// mismatched id/blog.Id with 400, so we keep them aligned.
var update = new BlogPost
{
Id = created.Id,
Title = "Après",
AuthorId = created.AuthorId,
Article = created.Article,
DateCreated = created.DateCreated,
DateModified = DateTime.UtcNow
};
var putResponse = await http.PutAsJsonAsync($"/api/v1/blog/{created.Id}",
update,
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.NoContent, putResponse.StatusCode);
// The list should now reflect the new title.
var listResponse = await http.GetAsync("/api/v1/blog",
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, listResponse.StatusCode);
using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(
await listResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
));
Assert.Equal(JsonValueKind.Array, doc.RootElement.ValueKind);
Assert.Equal(1, doc.RootElement.GetArrayLength());
Assert.Equal("Après", doc.RootElement[0].GetProperty("title").GetString());
}
[Fact]
public async Task DeleteBlog_removes_a_post_and_Get_returns_an_empty_list()
{
ResetAndSeedDefaultUser();
using var http = NewClient();
// Seed a post we can delete.
var draft = new BlogPost
{
Id = 0,
Title = "À supprimer",
AuthorId = "tester",
Article = "Contenu.",
DateCreated = DateTime.UtcNow,
DateModified = DateTime.UtcNow
};
var postResponse = await http.PostAsJsonAsync("/api/v1/blog", draft,
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
var created = (await postResponse.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<BlogPost>(
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
))!;
var deleteResponse = await http.DeleteAsync($"/api/v1/blog/{created.Id}",
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
);
Assert.Equal(HttpStatusCode.OK, deleteResponse.StatusCode);
// The list should now be empty.
var listResponse = await http.GetAsync("/api/v1/blog",
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
String response = await listResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
);
using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(response);
Assert.Equal(0, doc.RootElement.GetArrayLength());
}
[Fact]
public async Task PostBlog_from_PostIt_shape_returns_201_not_400()
{
// Regression test for the "Save" button in PostIt: from the
// user's point of view, they type a Title and an Article in
// the editor pane and tap "Save". The VM serialises the
// SelectedPost via JsonContent.Create (camelCase, System.Text.Json
// defaults) and POSTs it to /api/v1/blog. This test sends
// exactly that payload — same fields, same types, same
// serialiser (PostAsJsonAsync is wired to the same
// System.Net.Http.Json pipeline that YavscApiClient uses on
// the PostIt side) — and asserts that the server accepts it
// with 201 Created, not 400 BadRequest. If the controller's
// ModelState validation starts rejecting the PostIt payload
// (missing field, wrong casing, etc.), this test fails
// before the regression reaches a user.
ResetAndSeedDefaultUser();
using var http = NewClient(subject: "tester");
// Mirrors what MainPageViewModel.Save builds: a BlogPost with
// Id=0 (so the controller treats it as a create), Title and
// Article filled in by the user, and DateCreated/DateModified
// stamped by the VM. AuthorId is what the OIDC sub resolves
// to in the test fixture.
var draft = new BlogPost
{
Id = 0,
Title = "Mon premier billet",
AuthorId = "tester",
Article = "Contenu du billet de test.",
DateCreated = DateTime.UtcNow,
DateModified = DateTime.UtcNow
};
var response = await http.PostAsJsonAsync("/api/v1/blog", draft,
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
// Dump the body on failure so the test name + the response
// payload are enough to start a fix; the framework's
// assertion message is otherwise opaque (just "Expected
// Created, got BadRequest").
if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.Created)
{
var body = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
);
Assert.Fail(string.Format("Expected 201 Created, got {0} {1}. Body: {2}", (int)response.StatusCode, response.StatusCode, body));
}
}
[Fact]
public async Task PostBlog_with_empty_title_returns_400()
{
// Mirrors the buggy branch in MainPageViewModel.Save: when
// the user taps "Save" without a SelectedPost (e.g. they
// typed into the editor without first clicking an item in
// the list, so the {Binding SelectedPost.Title, Mode=TwoWay}
// XAML binding had no target and the keystrokes were
// silently dropped), the VM builds a BlogPost with
// Title = string.Empty and POSTs it. BlogPost.Title carries
// [Required] → ModelState.IsValid fails → 400 BadRequest.
// This is the regression we are hunting. The 400 is
// expected here: the test pins the *current* controller
// behaviour so a future change that, say, makes Title
// nullable in the model or drops [Required], triggers a
// conscious update of the test (and probably of the VM).
ResetDatabase();
using var http = NewClient(subject: "tester");
var draft = new BlogPost
{
Id = 0,
Title = string.Empty,
AuthorId = "tester",
Article = "Article non vide, mais titre vide.",
DateCreated = DateTime.UtcNow,
DateModified = DateTime.UtcNow
};
var response = await http.PostAsJsonAsync("/api/v1/blog", draft,
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.BadRequest)
{
var body = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(
TestContext.Current.CancellationToken
);
Assert.Fail(string.Format("Expected 400 BadRequest (empty Title is invalid), got {0} {1}. Body: {2}", (int)response.StatusCode, response.StatusCode, body));
}
}
}