yavsc/BookAStar/BookAStar.Droid/OAuth2/YaOAuth2Authenticator.cs

621 lines
19 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Xamarin.Utilities;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using Xamarin.Auth;
using BookAStar.Droid.OAuth.Xamarin.Utilities;
namespace BookAStar.Droid.OAuth {
public class YaOAuth2Authenticator : WebRedirectAuthenticator
{
string clientId;
string clientSecret;
string scope;
Uri authorizeUrl;
Uri accessTokenUrl;
Uri redirectUrl;
GetUsernameAsyncFunc getUsernameAsync;
string requestState;
bool reportedForgery = false;
/// <summary>
/// Gets the client identifier.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The client identifier.</value>
public string ClientId
{
get { return this.clientId; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the client secret.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The client secret.</value>
public string ClientSecret
{
get { return this.clientSecret; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the authorization scope.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The authorization scope.</value>
public string Scope
{
get { return this.scope; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the authorize URL.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The authorize URL.</value>
public Uri AuthorizeUrl
{
get { return this.authorizeUrl; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the access token URL.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The URL used to request access tokens after an authorization code was received.</value>
public Uri AccessTokenUrl
{
get { return this.accessTokenUrl; }
}
public new Uri RedirectUrl
{
get { return this.redirectUrl; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new <see cref="Xamarin.Auth.OAuth2Authenticator"/>
/// that authenticates using implicit granting (token).
/// </summary>
/// <param name='clientId'>
/// Client identifier.
/// </param>
/// <param name='scope'>
/// Authorization scope.
/// </param>
/// <param name='authorizeUrl'>
/// Authorize URL.
/// </param>
/// <param name='redirectUrl'>
/// Redirect URL.
/// </param>
/// <param name='getUsernameAsync'>
/// Method used to fetch the username of an account
/// after it has been successfully authenticated.
/// </param>
public YaOAuth2Authenticator(string clientId, string scope, Uri authorizeUrl, Uri redirectUrl, GetUsernameAsyncFunc getUsernameAsync = null)
: this (redirectUrl)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(clientId))
{
throw new ArgumentException("clientId must be provided", "clientId");
}
this.clientId = clientId;
this.scope = scope ?? "";
if (authorizeUrl == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("authorizeUrl");
}
this.authorizeUrl = authorizeUrl;
this.getUsernameAsync = getUsernameAsync;
this.accessTokenUrl = null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance <see cref="Xamarin.Auth.OAuth2Authenticator"/>
/// that authenticates using authorization codes (code).
/// </summary>
/// <param name='clientId'>
/// Client identifier.
/// </param>
/// <param name='clientSecret'>
/// Client secret.
/// </param>
/// <param name='scope'>
/// Authorization scope.
/// </param>
/// <param name='authorizeUrl'>
/// Authorize URL.
/// </param>
/// <param name='redirectUrl'>
/// Redirect URL.
/// </param>
/// <param name='accessTokenUrl'>
/// URL used to request access tokens after an authorization code was received.
/// </param>
/// <param name='getUsernameAsync'>
/// Method used to fetch the username of an account
/// after it has been successfully authenticated.
/// </param>
public YaOAuth2Authenticator(string clientId, string clientSecret, string scope, Uri authorizeUrl, Uri redirectUrl, Uri accessTokenUrl, GetUsernameAsyncFunc getUsernameAsync = null)
: this (redirectUrl, clientSecret, accessTokenUrl)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(clientId))
{
throw new ArgumentException("clientId must be provided", "clientId");
}
this.clientId = clientId;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(clientSecret))
{
throw new ArgumentException("clientSecret must be provided", "clientSecret");
}
this.clientSecret = clientSecret;
this.scope = scope ?? "";
if (authorizeUrl == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("authorizeUrl");
}
this.authorizeUrl = authorizeUrl;
if (accessTokenUrl == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("accessTokenUrl");
}
this.accessTokenUrl = accessTokenUrl;
if (redirectUrl == null)
throw new Exception("redirectUrl is null");
this.redirectUrl = redirectUrl;
this.getUsernameAsync = getUsernameAsync;
}
YaOAuth2Authenticator(Uri redirectUrl, string clientSecret = null, Uri accessTokenUrl = null)
: base (redirectUrl, redirectUrl)
{
this.clientSecret = clientSecret;
this.accessTokenUrl = accessTokenUrl;
//
// Generate a unique state string to check for forgeries
//
var chars = new char[16];
var rand = new Random();
for (var i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++)
{
chars[i] = (char)rand.Next((int)'a', (int)'z' + 1);
}
this.requestState = new string(chars);
}
bool IsImplicit { get { return accessTokenUrl == null; } }
/// <summary>
/// Method that returns the initial URL to be displayed in the web browser.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// A task that will return the initial URL.
/// </returns>
public override Task<Uri> GetInitialUrlAsync()
{
var url = new Uri(string.Format(
"{0}?client_id={1}&redirect_uri={2}&response_type={3}&scope={4}&state={5}",
authorizeUrl.AbsoluteUri,
Uri.EscapeDataString(clientId),
Uri.EscapeDataString(RedirectUrl.AbsoluteUri),
IsImplicit ? "token" : "code",
Uri.EscapeDataString(scope),
Uri.EscapeDataString(requestState)));
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<Uri>();
tcs.SetResult(url);
return tcs.Task;
}
/// <summary>
/// Raised when a new page has been loaded.
/// </summary>
/// <param name='url'>
/// URL of the page.
/// </param>
/// <param name='query'>
/// The parsed query of the URL.
/// </param>
/// <param name='fragment'>
/// The parsed fragment of the URL.
/// </param>
protected override void OnPageEncountered(Uri url, IDictionary<string, string> query, IDictionary<string, string> fragment)
{
if (url.AbsoluteUri.StartsWith(this.redirectUrl.AbsoluteUri))
{
// if (!this.redirectUrl.Equals(url)) {
// this is not our redirect page,
// but perhaps one one the third party identity providers
// One don't check for a state here.
//
/* if (fragment.ContainsKey("continue")) {
var cont = fragment["continue"];
// TODO continue browsing this address
var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<Uri>();
tcs.SetResult(new Uri(cont));
tcs.Task.RunSynchronously();
}
return;*/
// }
var all = new Dictionary<string, string>(query);
foreach (var kv in fragment)
all[kv.Key] = kv.Value;
//
// Check for forgeries
//
if (all.ContainsKey("state"))
{
if (all["state"] != requestState && !reportedForgery)
{
reportedForgery = true;
OnError("Invalid state from server. Possible forgery!");
return;
}
}
}
//
// Continue processing
//
base.OnPageEncountered(url, query, fragment);
}
/// <summary>
/// Raised when a new page has been loaded.
/// </summary>
/// <param name='url'>
/// URL of the page.
/// </param>
/// <param name='query'>
/// The parsed query string of the URL.
/// </param>
/// <param name='fragment'>
/// The parsed fragment of the URL.
/// </param>
protected override void OnRedirectPageLoaded(Uri url, IDictionary<string, string> query, IDictionary<string, string> fragment)
{
//
// Look for the access_token
//
if (fragment.ContainsKey("access_token"))
{
//
// We found an access_token
//
OnRetrievedAccountProperties(fragment);
}
else if (!IsImplicit)
{
//
// Look for the code
//
if (query.ContainsKey("code"))
{
var code = query["code"];
RequestAccessTokenAsync(code).ContinueWith(task => {
if (task.IsFaulted)
{
OnError(task.Exception);
}
else
{
OnRetrievedAccountProperties(task.Result);
}
}, TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
}
else
{
OnError("Expected code in response, but did not receive one.");
return;
}
}
else
{
OnError("Expected access_token in response, but did not receive one.");
return;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Asynchronously requests an access token with an authorization <paramref name="code"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// A dictionary of data returned from the authorization request.
/// </returns>
/// <param name='code'>The authorization code.</param>
/// <remarks>Implements: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-4.1</remarks>
Task<IDictionary<string, string>> RequestAccessTokenAsync(string code)
{
var queryValues = new Dictionary<string, string> {
{ "grant_type", "authorization_code" },
{ "code", code },
{ "redirect_uri", RedirectUrl.AbsoluteUri },
{ "client_id", clientId }
};
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(clientSecret))
{
queryValues["client_secret"] = clientSecret;
}
return RequestAccessTokenAsync(queryValues);
}
/// <summary>
/// Asynchronously makes a request to the access token URL with the given parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="queryValues">The parameters to make the request with.</param>
/// <returns>The data provided in the response to the access token request.</returns>
protected Task<IDictionary<string, string>> RequestAccessTokenAsync(IDictionary<string, string> queryValues)
{
var query = queryValues.FormEncode();
var req = WebRequest.Create(accessTokenUrl);
// (req as HttpWebRequest).Accept = "application/json";
req.Method = "POST";
var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(query);
req.ContentLength = body.Length;
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
using (var s = req.GetRequestStream())
{
s.Write(body, 0, body.Length);
s.Close();
}
var auth = req.GetResponseAsync().ContinueWith(task =>
{
var text = task.Result.GetResponseText();
req.Abort();
// Parse the response
var data = text.Contains("{") ? WebEx.JsonDecode(text) : WebEx.FormDecode(text);
if (data.ContainsKey("error"))
{
throw new AuthException("Error authenticating: " + data["error"]);
}
else if (data.ContainsKey("access_token"))
{
return data;
}
else
{
throw new AuthException("Expected access_token in access token response, but did not receive one.");
}
});
return auth;
}
/// <summary>
/// Event handler that is fired when an access token has been retreived.
/// </summary>
/// <param name='accountProperties'>
/// The retrieved account properties
/// </param>
protected virtual void OnRetrievedAccountProperties(IDictionary<string, string> accountProperties)
{
//
// Now we just need a username for the account
//
if (getUsernameAsync != null)
{
getUsernameAsync(accountProperties).ContinueWith(task => {
if (task.IsFaulted)
{
OnError(task.Exception);
}
else
{
OnSucceeded(task.Result, accountProperties);
}
}, TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
}
else
{
OnSucceeded("", accountProperties);
}
}
}
//
// Copyright 2012, Xamarin Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
namespace Xamarin.Utilities
{
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Globalization;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
internal static class WebEx
{
public static string GetCookie(this CookieContainer containers, Uri domain, string name)
{
var c = containers
.GetCookies(domain)
.Cast<Cookie>()
.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Name == name);
return c != null ? c.Value : "";
}
public static Encoding GetEncodingFromContentType(string contentType)
{
//
// TODO: Parse the Content-Type
//
return Encoding.UTF8;
}
public static string GetResponseText(this WebResponse response)
{
var httpResponse = response as HttpWebResponse;
var encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
if (httpResponse != null)
{
encoding = GetEncodingFromContentType(response.ContentType);
}
using (var s = response.GetResponseStream())
{
using (var r = new StreamReader(s, encoding))
{
return r.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
public static Task<WebResponse> GetResponseAsync(this WebRequest request)
{
return Task
.Factory
.FromAsync<WebResponse>(request.BeginGetResponse, request.EndGetResponse, null);
}
static char[] AmpersandChars = new char[] { '&' };
static char[] EqualsChars = new char[] { '=' };
public static IDictionary<string, string> FormDecode(string encodedString)
{
var inputs = new Dictionary<string, string>();
if (encodedString.StartsWith("?") || encodedString.StartsWith("#"))
{
encodedString = encodedString.Substring(1);
}
var parts = encodedString.Split(AmpersandChars);
foreach (var p in parts)
{
var kv = p.Split(EqualsChars);
var k = Uri.UnescapeDataString(kv[0]);
var v = kv.Length > 1 ? Uri.UnescapeDataString(kv[1]) : "";
inputs[k] = v;
}
return inputs;
}
public static Dictionary<string, string> JsonDecode(string encodedString)
{
var result = new Dictionary<string, string>();
var jtoken = JToken.Parse(encodedString);
foreach (JProperty st in jtoken)
{
result.Add(st.Name, st.Value.ToString()) ;
}
return result;
}
public static string HtmlEncode(string text)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
{
return "";
}
var sb = new StringBuilder(text.Length);
int len = text.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
switch (text[i])
{
case '<':
sb.Append("&lt;");
break;
case '>':
sb.Append("&gt;");
break;
case '"':
sb.Append("&quot;");
break;
case '&':
sb.Append("&amp;");
break;
default:
if (text[i] > 159)
{
sb.Append("&#");
sb.Append(((int)text[i]).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
sb.Append(";");
}
else
{
sb.Append(text[i]);
}
break;
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
public static string GetValueFromJson(string json, string key)
{
var p = json.IndexOf("\"" + key + "\"");
if (p < 0) return "";
var c = json.IndexOf(":", p);
if (c < 0) return "";
var q = json.IndexOf("\"", c);
if (q < 0) return "";
var b = q + 1;
var e = b;
for (; e < json.Length && json[e] != '\"'; e++)
{
}
var r = json.Substring(b, e - b);
return r;
}
}
}
}