feat(android): share podcast playback and foreground broadcasting
Some checks failed
Forgejo Release / release (push) Has been cancelled
Dotnet build and test / build (push) Successful in 21m51s

Add native Camera2 capture, MPEG-TS segmentation and foreground service with notification stop. Reuse shared authenticated uploads and replay finalization, add capture regression tests and document platform limitations. Update Avalonia to 12.1.4.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Paul Schneider 2026-10-19 22:18:22 +01:00
commit ad92744a94
Signed by: notazof
GPG key ID: AD4B9B545FBD7D12
24 changed files with 1495 additions and 70 deletions

View file

@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ public class MainActivity : AvaloniaMainActivity
/// The current MainActivity instance.
/// </summary>
public static MainActivity? Current { get; private set; }
internal static bool IsForeground { get; private set; }
protected override void OnCreate(global::Android.OS.Bundle? savedInstanceState)
{
@ -36,8 +37,8 @@ public class MainActivity : AvaloniaMainActivity
EmojiCompat.Config config = new FontRequestEmojiCompatConfig(this, fontRequest);
EmojiCompat.Init(config);
PlatformBootstrap.InitPlatform();
base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
Current = this;
base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
/// <summary>
/// Receives the deep-link Intent fired by the system browser after the
@ -60,9 +61,34 @@ public class MainActivity : AvaloniaMainActivity
}
public override void OnRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, string[]? permissions, Permission[]? grantResults)
protected override void OnStop()
{
if (PostIt.Android.Services.AndroidCurrentLocationProvider
PostIt.Services.Platform.SuspendPlayback();
base.OnStop();
}
protected override void OnResume()
{
base.OnResume();
IsForeground = true;
}
protected override void OnPause()
{
IsForeground = false;
base.OnPause();
}
protected override void OnRestart()
{
base.OnRestart();
PostIt.Services.Platform.ResumePlayback();
}
public override void OnRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, string[] permissions, Permission[] grantResults)
{
if (PostIt.Android.Services.PodcastPermissions.HandleResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
|| PostIt.Android.Services.AndroidCurrentLocationProvider
.HandlePermissionResult(requestCode, grantResults))
{
return;

View file

@ -21,5 +21,12 @@ internal static class PlatformBootstrap
};
Platform.TryGetCurrentLocationAsync = AndroidCurrentLocationProvider.TryGetCurrentLocationAsync;
Platform.CreateVideoSurface = player => new AndroidVideoSurface(player);
if (System.OperatingSystem.IsAndroidVersionAtLeast(26))
{
Platform.GetPodcastCaptureDevices = AndroidPodcastCapture.GetDevices;
Platform.RequestPodcastPermissionsAsync = AndroidPodcastCapture.RequestPermissionsAsync;
Platform.CreatePodcastCaptureAsync = AndroidPodcastCapture.StartAsync;
}
}
}

View file

@ -21,12 +21,17 @@
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Android" />
<PackageReference Include="LibVLCSharp" />
<PackageReference Include="VideoLAN.LibVLC.Android" />
<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Core.SplashScreen" />
<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Browser" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\PostIt\PostIt.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Debug'">
<Compile Include="..\PostIt.Tests\AndroidPodcastCaptureTestActivity.cs" Link="Tests\AndroidPodcastCaptureTestActivity.cs" />
</ItemGroup>
<!-- This is an Avalonia app, not a MAUI app: exclude the .NET MAUI VS Code
extension's injected HotReload agent (references Microsoft.Maui.*).
The agent file is added via CustomAfterMicrosoftCommonTargets, i.e. after

View file

@ -1,6 +1,15 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:installLocation="auto">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MICROPHONE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="false" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.microphone" android:required="false" />
<application
android:label="PostIt"
android:icon="@drawable/Icon"

View file

@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Hardware.Camera2;
using Android.Hardware.Camera2.Params;
using Android.Media;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Views;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
using PostIt.Services;
namespace PostIt.Android.Services;
[SupportedOSPlatform("android26.0")]
internal sealed class AndroidPodcastCapture : IPodcastCapture
{
private readonly PodcastCaptureService _service;
private readonly SemaphoreSlim _stopGate = new(1);
private readonly TaskCompletionSource _completion = new(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
private readonly Handler _handler = new(Looper.MainLooper!);
private CameraDevice? _camera;
private CameraCaptureSession? _session;
private MediaRecorder? _recorder;
private Surface? _surface;
private ParcelFileDescriptor? _readPipe;
private ParcelFileDescriptor? _writePipe;
private Task _pump = Task.CompletedTask;
private Exception? _failure;
private bool _stopped;
private bool _stopRequested;
private bool _started;
private bool _disposed;
public Task Completion => _completion.Task;
private AndroidPodcastCapture(PodcastCaptureService service) => _service = service;
private static CameraManager GetManager(Context context)
=> context.GetSystemService(Context.CameraService) as CameraManager
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Service camera Android indisponible.");
public static PodcastCaptureDevices GetDevices()
{
var activity = MainActivity.Current ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Activite Android indisponible.");
var manager = GetManager(activity);
var cameras = new List<CaptureDevice>();
foreach (var id in manager.GetCameraIdList())
{
using var characteristics = manager.GetCameraCharacteristics(id);
using var facing = characteristics.Get(CameraCharacteristics.LensFacing) as Java.Lang.Integer;
cameras.Add(new(facing?.IntValue() == (int)LensFacing.Front ? "Camera avant" : "Camera arriere", id));
}
return new(cameras, [new("Sans microphone", ""), new("Microphone Android", "microphone")]);
}
public static async Task RequestPermissionsAsync(string? microphone, CancellationToken ct)
{
var activity = MainActivity.Current ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Activite Android indisponible.");
await PodcastPermissions.EnsureAsync(activity, microphone is not null, ct);
if (!MainActivity.IsForeground)
throw new InvalidOperationException("Revenez dans PostIt pour demarrer la camera.");
}
public static async Task<IPodcastCapture> StartAsync(string camera, string? microphone, string directory, CancellationToken ct)
{
await RequestPermissionsAsync(microphone, ct);
var activity = MainActivity.Current ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Activite Android indisponible.");
var service = await PodcastCaptureService.StartAsync(activity, microphone is not null, ct);
var capture = new AndroidPodcastCapture(service);
service.Capture = capture;
try
{
ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
await capture.StartNativeAsync(camera, microphone is not null, directory, ct);
return capture;
}
catch
{
await capture.DisposeAsync();
throw;
}
}
private async Task StartNativeAsync(string cameraId, bool microphone, string directory, CancellationToken ct)
{
await _stopGate.WaitAsync(ct);
try { await ConfigureNativeAsync(cameraId, microphone, directory, ct); }
finally { _stopGate.Release(); }
}
private async Task ConfigureNativeAsync(string cameraId, bool microphone, string directory, CancellationToken ct)
{
var manager = GetManager(_service);
using var characteristics = manager.GetCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
using var formats = characteristics.Get(CameraCharacteristics.ScalerStreamConfigurationMap) as StreamConfigurationMap
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Formats camera indisponibles.");
var sizes = formats.GetOutputSizes(Java.Lang.Class.FromType(typeof(MediaRecorder)))
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Aucun format video disponible.");
var size = sizes.Where(s => s.Width <= 640 && s.Height <= 480)
.OrderByDescending(s => s.Width * s.Height).FirstOrDefault()
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("La camera ne propose aucun format jusqu'a 480p.");
#pragma warning disable CS0618
_recorder = OperatingSystem.IsAndroidVersionAtLeast(31)
? new MediaRecorder(_service) : new MediaRecorder();
#pragma warning restore CS0618
_recorder.Error += OnRecorderError;
if (microphone) _recorder.SetAudioSource(AudioSource.Mic);
_recorder.SetVideoSource(VideoSource.Surface);
_recorder.SetOutputFormat(OutputFormat.Mpeg2Ts);
_recorder.SetVideoSize(size.Width, size.Height);
_recorder.SetVideoFrameRate(30);
_recorder.SetVideoEncodingBitRate(1200000);
_recorder.SetVideoEncoder(VideoEncoder.H264);
if (microphone)
{
_recorder.SetAudioSamplingRate(48000);
_recorder.SetAudioChannels(1);
_recorder.SetAudioEncodingBitRate(96000);
_recorder.SetAudioEncoder(AudioEncoder.Aac);
}
var pipe = ParcelFileDescriptor.CreatePipe()
?? throw new IOException("Creation du canal MPEG-TS impossible.");
_readPipe = pipe[0];
_writePipe = pipe[1];
_recorder.SetOutputFile(_writePipe.FileDescriptor);
await Task.Run(_recorder.Prepare, ct);
ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
if (_stopRequested) throw new System.OperationCanceledException("Demarrage de la capture annule.");
_surface = _recorder.Surface ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Surface encodeur indisponible.");
var opened = new TaskCompletionSource<CameraDevice>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
manager.OpenCamera(cameraId, new DeviceCallback(this, opened), _handler);
_camera = await opened.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), ct);
var configured = new TaskCompletionSource<CameraCaptureSession>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
#pragma warning disable CS0618, CA1422
_camera.CreateCaptureSession(new List<Surface> { _surface }, new SessionCallback(this, configured), _handler);
#pragma warning restore CS0618, CA1422
_session = await configured.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), ct);
ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
if (_stopRequested) throw new System.OperationCanceledException("Demarrage de la capture annule.");
using var request = _camera.CreateCaptureRequest(CameraTemplate.Record);
request.AddTarget(_surface);
using var built = request.Build();
_session.SetRepeatingRequest(built, null, _handler);
var handle = new SafeFileHandle((IntPtr)_readPipe.Fd, ownsHandle: false);
var stream = new FileStream(handle, FileAccess.Read);
_pump = Task.Run(async () =>
{
using (handle)
using (stream)
{
try
{
await new TransportStreamCapture(directory).RunAsync(stream, CancellationToken.None);
if (_failure is not null) throw new IOException("Capture Android interrompue.", _failure);
if (!_stopped) throw new IOException("Le flux de capture Android s'est ferme prematurement.");
_completion.TrySetResult();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_completion.TrySetException(ex);
// Drain until MediaRecorder stops, so its writer cannot block Stop().
await stream.CopyToAsync(System.IO.Stream.Null);
}
}
});
await Task.Run(_recorder.Start, ct);
_started = true;
_writePipe.Close();
_writePipe.Dispose();
_writePipe = null;
}
private sealed class DeviceCallback(AndroidPodcastCapture capture, TaskCompletionSource<CameraDevice> opened)
: CameraDevice.StateCallback
{
public override void OnOpened(CameraDevice camera)
{
if (capture._stopRequested || opened.Task.IsCompleted)
{
camera.Close();
opened.TrySetException(new IOException("Ouverture camera annulee."));
}
else
{
capture._camera = camera;
opened.TrySetResult(camera);
}
}
public override void OnDisconnected(CameraDevice camera) => Fail(camera, "Camera Android deconnectee.");
public override void OnError(CameraDevice camera, CameraError error) => Fail(camera, $"Erreur camera Android : {error}.");
private void Fail(CameraDevice camera, string message)
{
camera.Close();
var error = new IOException(message);
opened.TrySetException(error);
capture.Fail(error);
}
}
private sealed class SessionCallback(AndroidPodcastCapture capture, TaskCompletionSource<CameraCaptureSession> configured)
: CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback
{
public override void OnConfigured(CameraCaptureSession session)
{
if (capture._stopRequested || configured.Task.IsCompleted)
{
session.Close();
configured.TrySetException(new IOException("Configuration camera annulee."));
}
else
{
capture._session = session;
configured.TrySetResult(session);
}
}
public override void OnConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession session)
{
session.Close();
var error = new IOException("Configuration de la capture Android impossible.");
configured.TrySetException(error);
capture.Fail(error);
}
}
private void OnRecorderError(object? sender, MediaRecorder.ErrorEventArgs e)
=> Fail(new IOException($"Erreur encodeur Android : {e.What}/{e.Extra}."));
private void Fail(Exception error)
{
if (_stopped) return;
_failure = error;
_completion.TrySetException(error);
RequestStop();
}
internal async void RequestStop()
{
try { await StopAsync(); }
catch (Exception ex) { global::Android.Util.Log.Error("PostIt.Podcast", ex.ToString()); }
}
public async Task StopAsync()
{
_stopRequested = true;
await _stopGate.WaitAsync();
try
{
if (_stopped) return;
_stopped = true;
await Task.Run(StopNative);
await _pump;
}
finally { _stopGate.Release(); }
}
private void StopNative()
{
try { if (_started) _recorder?.Stop(); }
catch (Java.Lang.RuntimeException ex)
{
_failure = ex;
_completion.TrySetException(new IOException("L'encodeur Android n'a pas pu finaliser la capture.", ex));
}
finally
{
_started = false;
_session?.Close();
_session?.Dispose();
_session = null;
_camera?.Close();
_camera?.Dispose();
_camera = null;
if (_recorder is not null)
{
_recorder.Error -= OnRecorderError;
_recorder.Release();
_recorder.Dispose();
_recorder = null;
}
_surface?.Dispose();
_surface = null;
_writePipe?.Close();
_writePipe?.Dispose();
_writePipe = null;
}
}
public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
{
if (_disposed) return;
_disposed = true;
try { await StopAsync(); }
finally
{
_readPipe?.Dispose();
_readPipe = null;
_service.Capture = null;
_service.StopSelf();
_handler.Dispose();
_stopGate.Dispose();
}
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
using System;
using Avalonia.Android;
using Avalonia.Controls;
using Avalonia.Platform;
using LibVLCSharp.Shared;
using VideoView = LibVLCSharp.Platforms.Android.VideoView;
namespace PostIt.Android.Services;
internal sealed class AndroidVideoSurface(MediaPlayer player) : NativeControlHost, IDisposable
{
private VideoView? _video;
private bool _disposed;
protected override IPlatformHandle CreateNativeControlCore(IPlatformHandle parent)
{
var activity = MainActivity.Current
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("L'activite Android est indisponible.");
var video = new VideoView(activity) { MediaPlayer = _disposed ? null : player };
_video = video;
return new AndroidViewControlHandle(video);
}
protected override void DestroyNativeControlCore(IPlatformHandle control)
{
if (control is AndroidViewControlHandle { View: VideoView video })
video.MediaPlayer = null;
_video = null;
base.DestroyNativeControlCore(control);
}
public void Dispose()
{
_disposed = true;
if (_video is not null) _video.MediaPlayer = null;
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
using System;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Content.PM;
using Android.OS;
using AndroidX.Core.App;
namespace PostIt.Android.Services;
[Service(Exported = false, ForegroundServiceType = ForegroundService.TypeCamera | ForegroundService.TypeMicrophone)]
[SupportedOSPlatform("android26.0")]
public sealed class PodcastCaptureService : Service
{
private const string Channel = "podcast-broadcast";
internal const string StopAction = "fr.pschneider.postit.STOP_PODCAST";
private const int NotificationId = 4044;
private static TaskCompletionSource<PodcastCaptureService>? _pending;
private PowerManager.WakeLock? _wakeLock;
internal AndroidPodcastCapture? Capture { get; set; }
public static async Task<PodcastCaptureService> StartAsync(Activity activity, bool microphone, CancellationToken ct)
{
if (_pending is not null) throw new InvalidOperationException("Un direct Android est deja en cours.");
var pending = new TaskCompletionSource<PodcastCaptureService>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
_pending = pending;
try
{
var intent = new Intent(activity, typeof(PodcastCaptureService)).PutExtra("microphone", microphone);
activity.StartForegroundService(intent);
return await pending.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), ct);
}
catch
{
activity.StopService(new Intent(activity, typeof(PodcastCaptureService)));
_pending = null;
throw;
}
}
public override StartCommandResult OnStartCommand(Intent? intent, StartCommandFlags flags, int startId)
{
if (intent?.Action == StopAction)
{
if (Capture is { } capture) capture.RequestStop();
else
{
_pending?.TrySetException(new System.OperationCanceledException("Demarrage du direct annule depuis la notification."));
StopSelf();
}
return StartCommandResult.NotSticky;
}
try
{
var manager = GetSystemService(NotificationService) as NotificationManager
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Notifications Android indisponibles.");
manager.CreateNotificationChannel(new NotificationChannel(Channel, "Diffusion podcast", NotificationImportance.Low));
var launch = PackageManager?.GetLaunchIntentForPackage(PackageName!)
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Application Android indisponible.");
var open = PendingIntent.GetActivity(this, 0, launch, PendingIntentFlags.UpdateCurrent | PendingIntentFlags.Immutable);
var stop = PendingIntent.GetService(this, 1,
new Intent(this, typeof(PodcastCaptureService)).SetAction(StopAction),
PendingIntentFlags.UpdateCurrent | PendingIntentFlags.Immutable);
var builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, Channel);
builder.SetSmallIcon(global::Android.Resource.Drawable.IcMenuCamera);
builder.SetContentTitle("Podcast en direct");
builder.SetContentText("Camera active. Toucher pour revenir au direct.");
builder.SetContentIntent(open);
builder.SetOngoing(true);
builder.AddAction(global::Android.Resource.Drawable.IcMediaPause, "Arreter et publier", stop);
var notification = builder.Build();
var type = (ForegroundService)0;
if (OperatingSystem.IsAndroidVersionAtLeast(30))
{
type = ForegroundService.TypeCamera;
if (intent?.GetBooleanExtra("microphone", false) == true) type |= ForegroundService.TypeMicrophone;
}
ServiceCompat.StartForeground(this, NotificationId, notification, (int)type);
var power = GetSystemService(PowerService) as PowerManager
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Gestion d'alimentation Android indisponible.");
_wakeLock = power.NewWakeLock(WakeLockFlags.Partial, "PostIt:Podcast")
?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Le verrou d'alimentation Android est indisponible.");
_wakeLock.Acquire();
_pending?.TrySetResult(this);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_pending?.TrySetException(ex);
StopSelf();
}
return StartCommandResult.NotSticky;
}
public override IBinder? OnBind(Intent? intent) => null;
public override void OnDestroy()
{
_pending?.TrySetException(new InvalidOperationException("Le service de diffusion Android a ete arrete."));
Capture?.RequestStop();
Capture = null;
if (_wakeLock?.IsHeld == true) _wakeLock.Release();
_wakeLock?.Dispose();
_wakeLock = null;
_pending = null;
base.OnDestroy();
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Android;
using Android.App;
using Android.Content.PM;
using AndroidX.Core.App;
using AndroidX.Core.Content;
namespace PostIt.Android.Services;
internal static class PodcastPermissions
{
private const int RequestCode = 4043;
private static TaskCompletionSource<bool>? _pending;
private static string[] _requested = [];
public static async Task EnsureAsync(Activity activity, bool microphone, CancellationToken ct)
{
var requested = new List<string> { Manifest.Permission.Camera };
if (microphone) requested.Add(Manifest.Permission.RecordAudio);
if (OperatingSystem.IsAndroidVersionAtLeast(33)) requested.Add(Manifest.Permission.PostNotifications);
var permissions = requested.ToArray();
if (permissions.All(p => ContextCompat.CheckSelfPermission(activity, p) == Permission.Granted)) return;
if (_pending is not null) throw new InvalidOperationException("Une demande de permissions est deja en cours.");
_requested = permissions;
var pending = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
_pending = pending;
ActivityCompat.RequestPermissions(activity, permissions, RequestCode);
if (!await pending.Task.WaitAsync(ct))
throw new UnauthorizedAccessException("Autorisez la camera, les notifications et, si selectionne, le microphone pour diffuser.");
}
public static bool HandleResult(int requestCode, string[]? permissions, Permission[]? results)
{
if (requestCode != RequestCode) return false;
var granted = permissions is not null && results is not null && permissions.Length == results.Length
&& _requested.All(p => Array.IndexOf(permissions, p) is var index && index >= 0
&& results[index] == Permission.Granted);
var pending = _pending;
_pending = null;
pending?.TrySetResult(granted);
return true;
}
}